Naturally occurring magnesium chloride (MgCl2) is a healthy, innovative alternative to sodium chloride (NaCl), commonly known as salt. Nedmag introduced this product to the market in February. Application Technologist, Jetze Wijnia discusses the benefits. “The ingredient, or additive, is not only natural but can also reduce the amount of sodium in food products by up to 40%. It also offers health benefits."
In the first instance, Nedmag aims to actively contribute to the call of the World Health Organisation (WHO) to reduce sodium consumption. “Magnesium chloride is part of Nedmag's Pure Health & Earth range," says Jetze Wijnia, a senior food application technologist. “Nedmag extracts the magnesium salt from a unique salt layer, nearly 2000 metres underground near Veendam in the north-east of the Netherlands. This salt layer is what remains of the former Zechstein Sea. The mineral is a food-grade product which can be used as an ingredient or additive."
Reduced Sodium
With magnesium chloride, Nedmag focuses on reducing sodium and enriching the magnesium content of food. Wijnia explains, “In collaboration with a number of parties in the Dutch bakery industry, a new bakers' salt is being developed: lower in sodium and enriched with magnesium. Depending on the recipe, the replacement of sodium chloride with magnesium chloride can reduce sodium content by up to dozens of percentage points in dairy, bread and meat/vegan products.
With sodium chloride reductions of up to 25%, it is possible to make interesting claims with regard to sodium, such as 'low in sodium'. “We are also seeing that magnesium chloride is being used to improve product Nutri-Scores. Food product developers are working hard to improve Nutri-Scores by reducing fat and adding fibre, for example. By using magnesium chloride to reduce sodium, Nutri-Scores can sometimes be improved by two steps, from D to B in hybrid meat products, for example.
Magnesium Enrichment
Magnesium enrichment also offers a benefit to health. For instance, magnesium contributes to the maintenance of strong bones and muscles. Wijnia explains, “Earlier this year, Nedmag developed a magnesium-enriched cheese in collaboration with the cheesemaker Slob, named the Veendammer. This cheese contains 120 milligrams of magnesium per 100 grams of cheese, which is equivalent to 32% of the recommended daily intake of magnesium."
More Benefits
There are even more benefits. Wijnia explains, “Now that we are working intensively with product developers in the food industry, we are discovering that magnesium chloride has some even more interesting properties. Due to its high ionic strength, magnesium chloride is also highly suited as a preservative for raw products such as fish, meat and cheese. And, like ordinary salt, magnesium chloride works as a flavour enhancer in soups and sauces, and its solubility in water makes sodium reduction easier. Its use in health foods, and, of course, sports drinks, is therefore obvious.”
‘The average Belgian is still Burgundian at heart. If producers of prepared meals use additives, it is because they - like the other ingredients - have a purpose. It is a fallacy that all sorts of things are added to meals just for no good reason,’ explains industry federation director Anneleen Vandewynckel.
How can microorganisms be used to manufacture alternative (milk) proteins? This can be achieved in two ways, explained Julia Keppler of Wageningen University & Research at the spring congress of the Society for the Advancement of Dairy Science.
Food companies use additives in their products for specific functions, says FEVIA, the federation of the Belgian food industry. “Statements against 'ultra-processed' foods are often scientifically unfounded."
‘Food manufacturers can add more healthy ingredients. If we innovate through the addition of vegetables, fruits and whole grains as ingredients, consumers automatically get more healthy nutrients,’ says Michael Sels, chief dietitian at Antwerp University Hospital. ‘The important thing is that consumers find the products appealing and appetising.’